銅(tong)(tong)(tong)產業鏈(lian)包含(han)了從礦(kuang)(kuang)山(shan)開(kai)采、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)礦(kuang)(kuang)冶(ye)煉(lian)(lian)、加工(gong)成材(cai)、終端消費的(de)(de)整個過程。上游主(zhu)要是對(dui)礦(kuang)(kuang)山(shan)原礦(kuang)(kuang)進行開(kai)采和篩(shai)選，得(de)到(dao)(dao)主(zhu)要原料銅(tong)(tong)(tong)精礦(kuang)(kuang)。中(zhong)游主(zhu)要是冶(ye)煉(lian)(lian)環節，得(de)到(dao)(dao)能直接(jie)用于加工(gong)的(de)(de)精煉(lian)(lian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(這里陰(yin)極銅(tong)(tong)(tong)、電解(jie)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)、精銅(tong)(tong)(tong)、精煉(lian)(lian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)表(biao)示同一個含(han)義);其中(zhong)由銅(tong)(tong)(tong)精礦(kuang)(kuang)冶(ye)煉(lian)(lian)得(de)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)精煉(lian)(lian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)為原生(sheng)精煉(lian)(lian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)，由回收(shou)來(lai)的(de)(de)廢雜銅(tong)(tong)(tong)冶(ye)煉(lian)(lian)得(de)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)精煉(lian)(lian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)為再生(sheng)精煉(lian)(lian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)。

下游主要是通過不同的加工工藝，將精銅加工成各種形狀的銅材產品，如銅棒、銅管、銅板帶、銅箔等(deng)。銅材(cai)(cai)作為(wei)產品進入消費終(zhong)端(duan)，其(qi)中(zhong)主要的終(zhong)端(duan)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)力、建筑、房地產、電(dian)(dian)子、交通(tong)等(deng)行(xing)業(ye)。終(zhong)端(duan)銅材(cai)(cai)的下游應用中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)力行(xing)業(ye)占比(bi)高;國外(wai)的機械設備行(xing)業(ye)應用占比(bi)排第二(er)，而(er)國內(nei)則是(shi)建筑行(xing)業(ye)應用占比(bi)排第二(er)。

銅(tong)(tong)礦(kuang)儲(chu)量(liang)方(fang)(fang)面，智(zhi)利，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)雖排(pai)第六(liu)，但總(zong)量(liang)在(zai)持(chi)續減少。銅(tong)(tong)礦(kuang)產(chan)量(liang)方(fang)(fang)面，智(zhi)利仍排(pai)，秘魯超越中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成為(wei)第二。銅(tong)(tong)礦(kuang)貿易方(fang)(fang)面，智(zhi)利為(wei)出口(kou)國(guo)(guo)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)為(wei)進(jin)口(kou)國(guo)(guo)。精煉銅(tong)(tong)方(fang)(fang)面，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)為(wei)世界精煉銅(tong)(tong)生(sheng)產(chan)國(guo)(guo)、消(xiao)費(fei)國(guo)(guo)和進(jin)口(kou)國(guo)(guo)，且(qie)量(liang)級在(zai)占比逐(zhu)年(nian)增加(jia)。